CULTURE
Traditions:
Spa tradition
Hungary is rich in medicinal and thermal waters. These waters have been sought since the old Roman times. The spa culture has a nearly 2,000 year history in Budapest. Budapest is the only metropolis and capital city in the world with more than 100 thermal springs and wells across its territory which feed some 50 baths. Because of an advantageous geographical location thermal water can be found with good quality and in great quantities on over 80% of Hungary's territory. There are approximately 450 public baths in Hungary. Nowadays the trend shows that bath operators are modernizing their facilities and expanding the services offered. A total of 50 of the 160 public baths are qualified as spas throughout the country. Services are offered for healing purposes. These spas provide every type of balneal and physical therapy. Throughout history bathing and spa tourism has always played an important role in Hungary.
Christmas
Christmas holidays start with Advent in Hungary.This time of year is the preparation for Christmas. Christmas is a private, family holiday in Hungary. Most families decorate the tree together, but some families keep the older tradition that tree should be a surprise for children who even believe it was bought by angels. Children enter the room only when the small tree bells ring and music arises. Gifts lay around the tree with small labels saying the name of someone in the family. Family-members sing Christmas songs together, then open their gifts and spend the night together. The menu for Christmas night is usually fish or cabbage with the special poppy-bread called "beigli." Christmas is a 2-day holiday, big families meet, often traveling to another town, or maybe very close friends visit each other. But these days are private days.
Wedding
In a traditional Hungarian wedding, the best man visits each of the wedding guest personally and invites them to the wedding. He also arranges all the details of the wedding, which can last as long as three days. Traditional Hungarian wedding dresses were very colorful and covered with elaborate embroidery. In order for a marriage to be legal in Hungary the wedding must take place at the courthouse. The bride and groom and two witnesses take part in a brief civil ceremony and sign their names in the local registry book. Most couples will have a religious ceremony following the civil ceremony. During their engagement, Hungarian couples wear their wedding rings on their left hands. At the end of the wedding ceremony, they switch the rings to their right hands. The bride will give her new husband 3 or 7 handkerchiefs, for good luck, and the groom will give the bride a small bag of coins.
Celebrations:
- 1 January - New Year's Day
- 15 March - 1848 Revolution Day
- Moveable - Easter Monday
- 1 May - Labour Day
- Moveable - Pentecost
- 20 August - Szt. István Day
- 23 October - 1956 Memorial Day
- 1 November - All Saints Day
- 25 December - Christmas Day
- 26 December - Boxing Day
Alcohol:
The legal drinking age for alcohol beverages is officially 18.
Sports and Hobbies:
Hungary sports include different kinds of sport activities in which the Hungarian people have shown a deep and varied interest.
The most popular sport is football, which enjoys a huge fan following. Hungarian sportsmen have also excelled in ice hockey and badminton matches. Winter sports like skiing, sledging, snow diving and other such activities are quite popular among Hungarian people.
Recently, tennis and golf are slowly gaining popularity, especially among the upper middle class of the society. There are 40 hotels, youth hostels and camp sites in Hungary which have their private tennis courts. The best place to play golf is Hencse, which is a 90 acre course having 18 holes, surrounded by lakes and forests. Cycling is also a common sport activity among most Hungarians.
The Hungarian Government grants the Hungarian Sportspeople of the Year Award since 1958. This is done to promote more and more people in excelling in their respective field of sports and also attract more people towards Hungarian sport activities.
Famous names in Hungarian sport:
- The Golden Team, the famous Hungarian national football team
- Aranyi Gábor, world's strongest man.
- Baumgartner Zsolt , Formula One driver, 2003-04,
- Benedek Tibor, waterpolo player, olympic champion: 2000 Sydney, 2004 Athens
- Buzsaky Akos Football Player
- Csák Ibolya, winner of the women's high jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics
- Darnyi Tamás, swimmer (four Olympic gold medals)
- Erdei Zsolt, boxer, WBO light heavyweight world champion
- Gyula Grosics, famed goalkeeper for the Golden Magyar soccer team undefeated from 1950-1954
- Gyarmati Dezs?, water polo player (triple Olympic champion)
- Hajós Alfréd (born Arnold Guttmann), swimmer (double Olympic champion) and architect
- Kovács Pál, fencer (six Olympic gold medals)
- Kovács "Koko" István, boxer, olympic and WBO world champion
- Lily Kronberger four-time World figure skating champion
- Lichtenfeld Imi, Boxer and Wrestler, developed the self-defense system Krav Maga
- Opika von Méray Horváth, three-time World figure skating champion
- Ónodi Henrietta, Olympic medal-winning gymnast (won gold, silver at Barcelona in 1992)
- Papp László, boxer (triple Olympic champion)
- Puskás Ferenc (1927 - 2006),one of the best football (soccer) players ever to live - along with Pele, position - center forward.